So what exactly is a penny stock? A general understanding of these types of stocks is one that you can buy, sell and trade for pennies - or at least less than one dollar. However this isn't strictly true. A further definition often used today is that they are stocks valued at less than five dollars. This description fits much better but the truth is that any stock that can be traded on the "over the counter" market can be considered such a stock.
There is a reason for this and it is because it helps to eliminate low value stocks (i.e. less than a single US dollar) from being traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Companies that trade at such small values tend to do so because their price had plumetted from a much higher previous price - either due to extreme financial trouble or sometimes just very poor management. For this reason it helps to ignore these trades. A company which has experienced such violent changes in their trading value are definitely ones to avoid.
There are two main places where people look when purchasing stocks that have a very reasonable chance of generating a significant return on the OTC market. If you are just starting out with trading there is still a lot ot learn and you should take your time before risking anything in trading or investing. This article only scratches the surface of the information that is available but there are many reliable sources online to expand your education on the subject.
To avoid huge mistakes when starting out it is best to learn and take advice from an expert. Some sites use automated stock robot software to calculate the best trades to make and this is often a good way to get started as it removes the human element from the entire process. There is still some risk involved as nothing is guaranteed to go up, but your chances of success are greatly improved.
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Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_457003_19.html
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